I recently
translated some articles on Putin, the elected dictator of the Russian
Federation. It brought up two seemingly
separate memories. Once is a book dated
written in 1978 by Alexander Yanov describing the Russian new right in the then-called
Soviet Union. He discusses the ideology of the right-wing opposition to
communism, as personified by the Solzhenitsyn, noting its absence of any enthusiasm
for democracy and pluralism. The other is a joke about Russian thinking: a
Russian peasant, when given the choice of anything he wanted on condition that
his neighbor gets twice as much, chose to have one eye removed. My thoughts
during this translation were how Yanov was correct about the historical cycle
of Russian politics and how tragic it is.
To explain,
Yanov noted the bipolar behavior of Russian national politics from extreme
terror by an individual (Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great, Stalin, to name a
few) to irresponsible leadership by small class of elite (Moscow boyars, post-Soviet
industrialists). He noted the historical lack of ruling elite trusted by the
mass of people to act in the overall good of the country. As a result, populist leaders, such as Putin,
have had no problem gaining support in suppressing any organized opposition to
totalitarianism. He contrasted this with the UK, where the British aristocracy
had (barely) enough wisdom to see that the only way to guarantee their
dominance was to ensure a decent life for the common folk.
This
consideration for the general welfare in England allowed for the gradual
development to complete democracy. By contrast, Russia is once again in its dictatorship
mode, creating “equality in poverty”, i.e. nobody has any real freedom. For
those that would like to see a confident, not paranoid Russia and believe in
the intellectual potential of Russians, this situation is a depressing tragedy,
a bit like watching a drug addict trying to kick his habit.
I would to find
some good Russian expression putting some silver lining to this cloud, but,
alas, Russian proverbs tend to be as pessimistic as the current political
situation. Instead, I will do as most Russians
have historically done, wait patiently until something changes but without any
great hope.
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