Judea and
Samaria, the Occupied
Territories and the West Bank are three names that describe the
complex reality of almost 6,000 square meters of rolling hills punctuated by
gentle slopes. Of all issues in the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict, it is the true Gordian knot, almost irresolvable.
The names
reflect the strong emotions attached to this area. For religious Jews and fervent Zionists, it
an integral part of Israel and a homeland, inhabited by Jews as early as there
were Jews. Israel without it is a shadow
of itself. For Palestinians, it is their land slowly and unremittingly being
usurped by Israeli colonists. As much as
Jerusalem, it is the core of Palestine as they see it. Geographically, it is a
beautiful landscape matched by its gentle climate, warm during the day and cool
and night. In short, it is a beautiful place prized by conflicting parties.
A naïve person
would say that there is plenty of land for everybody. 95% of the population there (and everywhere)
simply want to make a living, raise their family and live in peace. With such a
preference for pacifism, it would seem obvious that neighbors of different
faiths could live in reasonable harmony as they do in the Galilee.
Alas, each side
fundamentally wants the other side to disappear, one way or another. This hope
for total victory, however improbable, opens the field to extremists among
Moslems and Jews to call for hate and violence. The result is absurd: Jewish
settlements and Palestinian villages adjoining each other but without relations
of any kind due to the heavy distrust of each other. Not only that, a mythical
return to the pre-1967 borders is as realistic as a return to pre-Cromwell borders
in Ireland.
In my view it is a human tragedy above all. As
is generally true in the Middle East, there are no angels and devils in this
story, merely two groups of people justifiably insisting on their right to
reside in the land of their forefathers. As for the solution, to paraphrase Bob
Dylan, the answer is blowing in the wind of those beautiful but contested
hills.
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