Anna Chronistic terms

I am a freelancer. This term is almost universally understood, even in languages other than English.  Yet, at the same term, the word refers to a no longer existing profession wiped out by changes in technology.  Specifically, in Europe for some three hundred years, through the 17^th century, more or less, a group of men that were armed and skilled in fighting with a lance wandered around Europe searching for paying clients and generally found them.  The mass production of simple powder weapons that took much less strength and training to master ended the value of their services.  Still, any person not receiving a salary that is searching physical or virtual space for paying clients is a freelancer, not matter which service s/he is offering.

Changes in written communication technology have also bypassed some vocabulary.  For example, if a person is penciled in to work on a given day, the chance that the name is written in pencil is small.  Today, computer technology is our book and keyboards are pencils. Likewise, it is common practice with emails to cc a person or persons if they should be informed of its content.  Curiously, carbon copies, made by putting a carbon sheet between sheets of paper in typewriters have gone the way of those typewriters, i.e. disappeared except as a quaint period piece. Still, we cc in emails.

The revolution in long distance communication has also left behind victims.  While we still refer to the process of starting a telephone conversation as dialing, people actually press buttons today. In fact, most of those under the age of 40 have no idea what to do with a real dial telephone.  In the world of banking, money using wire transfers, which were once upon a time notices by telegraph or similar direct line means.  In 2019, modern and even not so modern banks use the Internet htlml messages to communicate money transfers. Yet, they are still “wired” in language.

In terms of the order of matters, language is also lagging a bit behind reality. It is unwise to put the cart before the horse for obvious reasons, but except on Aran Island in Ireland and few isolated places, people travel by car and motorcycle, not horse and carriage.  Likewise, a person jumping the gun leaves too quickly.  Yet, at all track events I have seen in the past few years, the started is an electronic beep, not a person firing a gun.  Still, the expression remains.

You could conclude, to paraphrase Tolstoy in Anna Karenina, that all long-lasting expressions are alike: they transfer the meaning and moment of the term, even if that term is no longer in the moment, unlike most short-lived slang, which fails to get anchored in the language for many different reasons. These outdated but ever effective terms have the horsepower, strength, to retain their places in our thoughts.

Forgotten bygones

Searching for a snack at the college where I teach, I noticed a tin container labeled Kojak lollipops. To satisfy my curiosity, I asked the cashier, who was in his 20’s, whether he knew who Kojak was. His answer and that of my students that day, also all in their 20’s, was negative.  This generational ignorance in regards to the then famous non-smoking detective of 1970’s and 1980’s television made me consider how many names, brand and otherwise, have lost identity over time and no longer make sense.

For example, in choosing a car, one of the most important features is horsepower. I am sure that an average person in 1850 had an idea of how much a horse could carry but I strongly doubt that today anybody in the Western world could now produce a reasonable guess. By the way, one horse power is the strength required to more 500 lb. one foot in one second. Likewise, people generally store their insurance papers, some long-forgotten gum, a dried-up pen and maybe a screwdriver in their glove compartment.  It has been at least half a century since anybody drove with gloves and needed to store them.  Nonetheless, a glove compartment is still useful if inaptly named.

Some locations are also mislabeled.  Like men, women at restaurants do occasionally go to the toilet, euphemistically referred to as “going to the bathroom” or “going to powder my nose”.  However, I am convinced that they neither take a bath nor put powder on their face in that room. Still, those expressions are still used, maybe because saying “I need to take a pee” is a bit crude. Similarly, the use of the term “penitentiary” for prison ignores that the fact the term originates from an unsuccessfully and dangerous social experiment for the Puritans in the 1790’s. They thought that if criminals had enough time and solitude to contemplate their sins, they would become penitent.  Alas, prolonged solitary confinement too often leads to insanity and not the intended result.

Some people had their names become synonyms for objects. For example, if anybody asks for your John Hancock, they are asking you to sign.  Alas, it is not clear how many people know that Mr. Hancock was one of the signatories of the United States Declaration of Independence.  A shirley temple, a non-alcoholic drink made of ginger ale, grenadine and a maraschino cherry, is named after the famous child actress of the same name in the 1930’s, who served as an ambassador as an adult. However, who remembers that?

Lastly, the French have had a huge cultural and culinary influence on America. As an example, American troops serving in World War I brought home French fries and French postcards. The first, fried potatoes, were actually a Belgium specialty but they spoke French. So, the French stole the credit, to this day. The second, a synonym for erotic pictures, showed women in more clothes than you would see at an average public beach today.  Times have changed but the names has not.

 So, the next time you feel old and stupid because you cannot understand the jargon of computers, Facebook and tweeter, I suggest you take a look around, find some archaic term unobtrusively retaining its existence and ask someone from the current generation about it.  You still may feel old, but you will feel just as privileged in knowledge.